{"id":7298,"date":"2026-08-12T18:52:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/?p=7298"},"modified":"2026-08-12T18:52:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:52:23","slug":"how-to-wire-a-light-switch-uk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-wire-a-light-switch-uk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u2014\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 COM\u060c L1\u060c L2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642. \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643_ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d + \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f 10\u201312 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \/ \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PVC \u0628\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0640 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 10A \u0623\u0648 16A \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \/ \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0623\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7300\" src=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/UK-Wiring-Colours-New-vs-Old.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0628\u0639\u062f 2004)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 2004)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u062e\u0637)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (CPC)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong> (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 1977)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f <em>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/colours-of-electric-wires-uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"terminals\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: COM\u060c L1\u060c L2<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>COM (\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643): \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0628\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L1: \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>L2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 C \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 COM \u0623\u0648 L1\/L2\/L3 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: COM\/C \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 L \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/what-does-common-mean-on-a-light-switch\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d COM\/L1\/L2 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"one-way\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7301\" src=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-to-Wire-a-One-Way-Light-Switch.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u2014 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\/\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u2192 \u0637\u0631\u0641 COM<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 (\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\/\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a) \u2192 \u0637\u0631\u0641 L1<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631) \u2192 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/types-of-light-switch\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645) + \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\/\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) + \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2192 COM\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2192 L1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f + \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 COM\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2192 L1. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 + \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\/\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\/\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u061b \u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (10-12 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Working on an active circuit. Don&#8217;t operate with power on; take a safer route.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When to Call a Professional Electrician<\/h2>\n<p>Replacing a light switch is often seen as a feasible DIY task but you should stop and contact a licensed electrician in the following scenarios:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You open the junction box and have no idea what you&#8217;re looking at<\/li>\n<li>You find damage to the insulation or evidence of overheating<\/li>\n<li>You have a metal junction box or faceplate but no earth wire<\/li>\n<li>You need to install new wiring, modify an existing switch, or have to add new points<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;ve got a dimmer switch, or a smart switch and don&#8217;t know about its compatibility or function<\/li>\n<li>Your circuit breaker keeps tripping as you worked on it<\/li>\n<li>You want an electrical installation certificate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An electrician will charge anything from \u00a350 to \u00a390 per hour to fix small jobs and replacing a light switch usually is a quick call-out, which is basically cheap insurance compared to the consequences of a fire or an injury.<\/p>\n<h2>UK Regulations: Part P, BS 7671 &amp; Testing<\/h2>\n<p>All electrical installation work in England and Wales has to conform to Part P of the Building Regulations, as well as the building and installation requirements of BS 7671 (the IET Wiring Regulations). The good news for those who do electrical work as DIY is that replacing a light switch is seen as minor work and therefore doesn\u2019t need to be reported to the local authority \u2013 although it must still comply with BS 7671, and the job needs signing off.If you ever wish to sell or rent the property, having the work certified helps avoid complications in the future.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>Which wires go where in a light switch?<\/h3>\n<p>Connecting wires in a UK single switch light is a relatively simple affair. The live wire in a single switch connection should be connected to the COM terminal, while the switched live wire is connected to L1. The earth wire should also be connected to the earth terminal if the face plate or box is metallic in quality. In a two-way switch connection, the COM terminal carries the live at one end and the right switched live wire at the other terminal, while the L1 and L2 connectors are connected through strapper wires. Never forget to check the diagram on the switch before wiring and turning on the circuit.<\/p>\n<h3>Does it matter which wires go where on a light switch?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, that does matter. The permanent live must go to the COM\/common terminal and the switched live to L1 (single pole). If the two are swapped the switch seems to work, but the light side remains live even when the switch is off\u2014creating an electric shock risk for the person changing the bulb. If the travelers are at the wrong leads at two-way and intermediate circuits, the light will only function when both switches are in a certain position. Acting as if the blue switched live is neutral will produce a short circuit if the circuit is switched on. If you are ever in doubt as to which wire is which, do not hesitate to call the electrician.<\/p>\n<h3>What happens if you wire a light switch the wrong way?<\/h3>\n<p>It is related to the complication involved. The easiest case is when the switch works but leaves the circuit \u201clive\u201d at all times. This is dangerous when attempting to change the bulb. Possibly more serious is switching a hot lead into the neutral socket, or connecting the wires incorrectly, leading to the short circuit which may cause the circuit breaker to turn off the supply \u2014 and if the protection does not work or if the cable is damaged, this may foster arcing and overheating, as well as fire. An improper connection may also cause the switch to flicker, hum, and become heated.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/electrical.theiet.org\/wiring-matters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IET \u2014 Wiring Matters: BS 7671 guidance and wiring regulations resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/part-p-of-the-building-regulations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GOV.UK \u2014 Part P of the Building Regulations (England and Wales)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niceic.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NICEIC \u2014 competent person schemes and electrical safety guidance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/engineerfix.com\/uk-light-switch-wiring-diagram-and-step-by-step-guide\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EngineerFix \u2014 UK Light Switch Wiring Diagram and Step-by-Step Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.easyhomeimprovement.co.uk\/how-should-a-light-switch-be-wired-in-the-uk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Easy Home Improvement \u2014 How Should a Light Switch Be Wired in the UK?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebuilding.co.uk\/advice\/how-to-wire-a-light-switch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Homebuilding &amp; Renovating \u2014 How to Wire a Light Switch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.which.co.uk\/reviews\/electricians\/article\/electricians\/find-a-good-electrician\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Which? \u2014 finding a qualified electrician and consumer safety advice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>Wiring a light switch in the UK is something that can be done quite easily without any major risks if you follow a few rules: switch off the circuit at the distribution box, verify that it is indeed off using a voltage tester, learn the wiring color codes: brown for live wire, blue for neutral, green\/yellow for earth (also, it is important to remember the switched live wire).<\/p>\n<p>Your best bet for wiring is to keep it simple, take a picture of the old wiring before you start unwiring anything, do a tug-test on the connectors, earth the metallic faceplate, and don\u2019t try working with a dead circuit! If you happen to run into any issues like wiring being older than what is indicated in any wiring books, colors not being what they are supposed to be, lack of earthing, wires being damaged, or anything else that doesn\u2019t match the wiring textbook, you should definitely call a professional electrician!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You have acquired a new light switch\u2014perhaps a brushed steel rocker that is going to replace your old cumbersome plastic switch in your hallway. You take out your screwdriver and remove the faceplate and all you see inside is a multitude of brown, blue, and green-yellow wires, which do not even closely resemble the wires [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7305,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7298\/revisions\/7305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}