{"id":7403,"date":"2026-08-19T17:28:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T17:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/?p=7403"},"modified":"2026-08-19T17:28:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T17:28:30","slug":"what-is-a-paddle-switch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/what-is-a-paddle-switch\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Paddle\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 $2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $50 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Paddle\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\/\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 USB\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7405\" src=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/What-It-Looks-Like-How-a-Paddle-Switch-Works.webp\" alt=\"What It Looks Like How a Paddle Switch Works\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0632\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\/\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$2-$8 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>$2-$6 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7406\" src=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Types-of-Paddle-Switches.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (SPST)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0662 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0663 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0663 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (COM, L1, L2) + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0664 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0664 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 (DPST)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0664 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0662\u0664\u0660 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0662\u0664\u0660 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 + \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\/\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0663 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0664 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0662\u0664\u0660 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u2018I\u2019 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u2018O\u2019 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 (\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 IEC 60417). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u201cI\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u201cO\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u2018I\u2019 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u2018O\u2019 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SPST \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 COM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 L1 \u0648 L2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647. (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (COM=L1=L2).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a (\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td>Active only while pressed\/held<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Typical use<\/td>\n<td>Lights, appliances, wall control<\/td>\n<td>Safety interlocks, machinery (lawnmower handle, saws), winch controls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Safety function<\/td>\n<td>None inherent<\/td>\n<td>Stops the machine when the operator lets go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>A deadman switch functions as a safety gadget that is intended to fail in a safe way: when the operator stops doing what he or she was doing, the device comes to a halt too. In the meantime, wall paddle switches are types of devices meant for convenience \u2014 touch it once and it holds down.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Applications &amp; Where They&#8217;re Used<\/h2>\n<p>The professionals involved with construction and renovation have chosen paddle switches as their first choice for their efficiency and neat appearance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Residential wall switches \u2013 the norm in most modern homes in North America, but is becoming a frequent option in other parts of the world.<\/li>\n<li>Commercial and office spaces \u2013 designer-style paddles with sensors and timers in restrooms, and conference rooms.<\/li>\n<li>Accessible design \u2013 large blades allow for easier single-handed operation.<\/li>\n<li>Hotels and hospitality \u2013 neat paddle plates, available with USB charges and dimmers.<\/li>\n<li>Smart homes \u2014 smart paddle switches (Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave) bring app and voice control while keeping the familiar physical paddle \u2014 like the <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/product\/c-02-c-202-2-gang-smart-light-switch-tuya-zigbee\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a Tuya\/Zigbee \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/a>, which shows how the classic rocker interface carries into connected devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Brands, Prices &amp; Specs<\/h2>\n<p>Paddle switches are inexpensive, universally available devices:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Basic single-pole paddle<\/td>\n<td>$2-$8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3-way \/ 4-way paddle<\/td>\n<td>$3-$10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Illuminated paddle<\/td>\n<td>$5-$12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paddle dimmer<\/td>\n<td>$15-$40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Motion-sensing paddle<\/td>\n<td>$15-$35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Smart paddle (Wi-Fi\/Zigbee)<\/td>\n<td>$15-$50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Features that make a good paddle different from a cheap one:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Marks of credential \u2014 e.g. UL\/ETL (for US), ENEC\/CE (for EU), or equivalent in your local market.<\/li>\n<li>Contacts made of silver alloy \u2014 No bare copper or steel that would cause arc or pit formation.<\/li>\n<li>Firm detent \u2014 has to create a clear sound when the paddle shifts to a different state.<\/li>\n<li>Has to be rated for maximum load \u2014 for example, 15A\/120V or 10A\/250V.<\/li>\n<li>Reliable terminals \u2014 either screw type or quick-connect type which can grasp the wire securely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among the major brands are such companies as Leviton (pioneered Decora), Lutron (whose specialization is dimmer switches and smart paddles), Eaton, Pass &amp; Seymour (Legrand), Hubbell, as well as discount brands such as BG, GE, TopGreener, ENERLITES, as well as smart technology brands such as TP-Link Kasa and Lutron Caseta. For OEM and wholesale programs, certified manufacturers like <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/top-10-wiring-devices-brands-in-the-world\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">the global wiring device market&#8217;s top manufacturers<\/a> supply decorator-style paddles across markets.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>What do paddle switches do?<\/h3>\n<p>A paddle switch is a type of switch that operates by using a paddle. Press the paddle in one direction to turn the light on and in the opposite direction to turn it off. A paddle switch has a locking mechanism that keeps it in position until it is pressed again. Paddle switches can be made into timers, dimmers, motion detectors, and other smart switches.<\/p>\n<h3>What are the differences between a toggle switch and a paddle switch?<\/h3>\n<p>The primary distinction is the interface: a toggle has a tiny knob that can be moved vertically, whereas a paddle has a wide horizontal surface that rocks backward and forward. Operability of paddles is much higher than that of toggles because paddles can be operated with palm, elbow or knee; also, they have a more modern look and correspond to rectangular decorative switch plates meanwhile toggles have a well-known mechanism and a physical toggle movement. The internal workings of both types of switches are the same: same contacts and circuit type. Paddles are widely used in newly-built houses; switches are still used for renovation.<\/p>\n<h3>How does a paddle switch work?<\/h3>\n<p>In the same way that a seesaw operates, a paddle switch operates; applying force to one of the ends rock the paddle about its central pivot point, making a contact arm containing a spring press against the contact terminal, thus closing the circuit. By pushing the other side, the contact moves away from the terminal and the circuit is opened. A detent spring secures the paddle in place.<\/p>\n<h3>Is a paddle switch a deadman switch?<\/h3>\n<p>A paddle switch is a switch that can be latched into the &#8220;on&#8221; or &#8220;off&#8221; position \u2014 it will remain there until repressed. The deadman switch is a momentary switch with spring mechanism, which is in the &#8220;active&#8221; position only when an operator pushes it \u2014 immediately stopping the machine when left to go (for example, operator of the mower or winch). Even though the function of &#8220;switch&#8221; is the same in both cases, the implications of their application are quite different.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/codes-and-standards\/nfpa-70-standard-development\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NFPA 70 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 404 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UL \u2014 UL 61058 Switches for Appliances \/ UL 20 General-Use Switches<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 60669 \u2014 Switches for Household and Similar Fixed Electrical Installations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leviton.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Leviton \u2014 Decora Paddle Switch Product Line<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lutron.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lutron \u2014 Paddle Dimmer and Smart Switch Products<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ADA \u2014 Operable Controls Guidance (Rocker\/Paddle Accessibility)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>The paddle switch serves as the advanced version of the wall switch: a broad rectangular lever that pivots to either stop or complete the circuit through a spring-operated contact. Once it\u2019s pressed, it locks up and stays in place\u2014one press is for turning on, another press for turning off. It is very convenient compared to toggles since they look cleaner when mounted on decorative wall plates, and the switches are available at many types of circuits and differ from the switches that just come with dimmers, motion sensors, and smart designs. The paddle switch is completely different from the deadman switch. The wiring of a simple single-pole paddle switch takes a little amount of time, but when buying the switch, you should pay attention to its certification, silver contacts, and positive stop.For the wider family of switch types and the wiring logic behind them, our guides to the <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/what-are-the-four-types-of-light-switches\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/how-to-replace-a-light-switch\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/blog\/neutral-vs-non-neutral-smart-switches\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">smart switch wiring requirements<\/a> cover everything else you&#8217;ll meet at the wall box.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you enter a modern home, you will notice a design structure made of a rectangular shape that operates on rocking of the switch. This device is called by names like, Rocker switches, Decorator switches, Paddle switches etc. Paddle switches have completely taken place of the conventional toggle switches, because of their ease of use. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7408,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7403\/revisions\/7408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gog-elec.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}